From ancient frescoes to contemporary installations, food has long held a place at art’s metaphorical table. It’s not just about what we eat – food in art reflects who we are. Across cultures and time periods, artists have used food as a visual language to speak of abundance, ritual, identity, and even mortality.
In classical still life paintings, for instance, overflowing bowls of fruit or lavish banquet spreads were more than decorative – they symbolised wealth, fertility, and the fleeting nature of life. Dutch Golden Age artists, like Jan Davidsz. de Heem, created intricate compositions packed with meaning: a peeled lemon, rotting fruit, or a half-eaten pie hinted at decay and the passage of time.
Fast forward to the 20th century, and artists like Andy Warhol transformed humble soup cans into icons of pop culture, using food to critique consumerism and mass production. Contemporary artists take it a step further – some cook meals as performance art, others sculpt with chocolate or photograph fast food in surreal compositions.
What makes food in art so enduring? It’s immediate, relatable, and packed with symbolism. Whether expressing cultural pride, questioning indulgence, or simply celebrating the beauty of the everyday, food invites us to look closer and think deeper. After all, art – like a good meal – is meant to be savoured.