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The Ideas of Minimalist Artists

Minimalist artists in 1960s and early 1970s distanced themselves from the Abstract Expressionists by removing suggestions of biography from their art or, indeed, metaphors of any kind. This denial of expression coupled with an interest in making objects that avoided the appearance of fine art led to the creation of sleek, geometric works that purposefully … Continued

The End Of A Beautiful Friendship: Picasso and Chagall

Pablo Picasso and Marc Chagall, two of the greatest artists of the 20th century, were friends until a dinner at Chagall’s place in 1964. “When are you going back to Russia?” Picasso asked his host. They were both ex-patriots living in France. Chagall was Russian and Picasso was Spanish. “After you,” said Chagall with a smile. … Continued

Alexander Calder Lithograph Prints

Even though Alexander Calder is best known for his wire mobiles, he was also a prolific printmaker from the mid 1920s. As Calder’s professional reputation expanded in the late 1940s and 1950s, so did his production of prints. Masses of lithographs based on his gouache paintings were marketed.  Deluxe editions of plays, poems, and short … Continued

Monotype Printmaking

Monotype printmaking is a printing technique but with one major difference from other printmaking techniques – the artist creates exactly one print, instead of multiples (or editions). This is due to the way a monotype is made. Monotypes are prints made by drawing or painting on a smooth, non-absorbent surface. The surface, or matrix, was … Continued

Buying Art Prints – Advice For Art Collectors

Buying art prints can be a formidable task, for there are numerous issues to be addressed: authenticity, paper, quality of impression, edition size, re-strikes, signatures, states, watermarks, condition, provenance, etc. Here I’ll discuss a few of the many issues that I get lots of questions about; I strongly recommend that anyone with any questions on … Continued

Pablo Picasso: The Box of Neglect

Picasso and Jacqueline Roque moved to Notre-Dame-de-Vie outside of Mougins in 1960, and in the process discovered a cache of unprinted plates in the artist’s atelier in Cannes. Picasso went through the plates—created over the last few decades with Jacques Frélaut and carefully selected approximately fifty to be published retroactively.  A portfolio in an edition … Continued

The Mezzotints of Judith Rothchild

This interview is part of a series of interviews which we are conducting with contemporary artists represented by Emanuel von Baeyer – Cabinet, who use printmaking in their work. Each interview focuses on a particular printmaking technique for which the artist is known. It explores the challenges, experiences and sources of inspiration associated with working … Continued

Eduardo Paolozzi: The First Pop Artist

1. Scottish-born Paolozzi’s Italian parents ran a small ice cream parlour in Leith. 2. Paolozzi had always shown a talent for drawing and pursued this by attending Edinburgh College of Art in 1943. He then moved to London and feigned madness to secure his release from army duties in order that he could study sculpture … Continued

Albrecht Dürer: 10 Facts To Know

Albrecht Dürer Facts 1. Dürer showed talent at an early age Albrecht Dürer was born in Nuremberg, Germany in 1471, one of 18 children born to Albrecht and Barbara Dürer (only three of whom survived to adulthood). His father was a successful goldsmith of Hungarian heritage, and young Albrecht apprenticed with him before deciding on … Continued

Pablo Picasso Prints: A Collector’s Guide

Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) is of course most famous for his enduringly popular paintings. His career was impressive, having started creating prints in 1899 as a teenager. He then continued his works right up to his very last one 1972 at the age of 90. Picasso had a multi-disciplinary approach to moulding his images. He spend … Continued

Pablo Picasso: Rembrandt in the Suite Vollard

The four plates in Picasso’s Suite Vollard that include images of Rembrandt, though small in number, have stimulated a great deal of speculation. Though the Dutch artist’s unkempt and wild appearance may at first seem to be out of place in this serene world of classical beauty and order, his presence is easily accounted for … Continued

Robert Motherwell Prints Over The Decades

Born in Aberdeen, Washington in January 1915, Robert Motherwell was an American artist who had a huge impact on the Abstract Expressionism movement during his active years. The first child of Margaret Hogan Motherwell and Robert Burns Motherwell, his family later relocated to San Francisco so that Motherwell’s father could take up the position of … Continued

Appreciating David Hockney Prints

David Hockney (b.1937) is perhaps one of the most famed and influential British artists to exist within the 20th and 21st century. Born in Bradford, Hockney attended the Bradford School of Art from 1953 to 1957 and subsequently The Royal College of Art from 1959 to 1962, which provided him with the foundations for his … Continued

Roy Lichtenstein Prints – The Landscapes

Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1997) was an artist engaged in American Pop Art and was born in New York to an upper-middle class Jewish family. During the 1960s, alongside Jasper Johns, Andy Warhol, and James Rosenquist, Lichtenstein became a prominent figurehead in this new art movement and his work served to define the premise of Pop Art … Continued

Helen Frankenthaler Woodcuts

Helen Frankenthaler woodcuts are especially celebrated for her use of woodcut amongst all of the printmaking techniques and  media used by the artist. A particularly rigid and difficult artistic medium to use, woodcuts are a far cry from the spontaneous, energetic painting Frankenthaler is also well known for. Her creative process was driven by a … Continued

Jim Dine Prints – The Printmaker

Jim Dine Prints Born in 1935 in Cincinnati, Ohio, Jim Dine became one of the most prolific of all the printmakers, painters, poets, sculptors and performance artists of the 20th Century. The son of Jewish parents who had fled Eastern Europe in the ‘20s to settle in the US, much of Dine’s artistic works were … Continued

When Modern Art became Contemporary Art

In the first of a series of short essays exploring artistic movements, we look at the definitions of ‘Modern Art’ and ‘Contemporary Art’. Modern Art The term ‘Modern Art’ is generally used to describe work made during the period of extraordinarily rapid change in the world from 1880 to the 1960’s, a time presided over … Continued

Neo Dadaism Art: What’s it all about?

Recognition of Neo Dadaism Neo Dadaism certainly holds its own in the art world for many years although perhaps it is not as widely recognised by the general public as more famous movements like Impressionism, Surrealism or Minimalism. The term “Neo Dada” came about in the mid-part of the 20th century and was applied to … Continued

Abstract Expressionism: What is it and when did it become popular?

Abstract Expressionism was a broad movement that swept across America in the latter part of the 1940s and became very popular in Western works during the 1950s. Most prominent Abstract Expressionist names include Willem de Kooning, Robert Motherwell, Sam Francis, Helen Frankenthaler and Jackson Pollock. The majority of such artists lived, worked and exhibited their … Continued

Guide For Print Collectors: What Is a Print?

What is a Print? The term “print” is sometimes used to describe just about any picture that is not an original painting or drawing. Photographs, cheap posters, reproductions in art books…. Some people refer to all of these as “prints”. In the art world, the word “print” has a far more specific meaning, and anyone buying prints must … Continued

Modern Art: Transformation of the Bauhaus: From Medieval to Modern

  The Early Bauhaus When founding the Bauhaus in 1919, Walter Gropius strongly associated it with the Middle Ages. His original ambition was to create a new school of artists working together with craftsman on interdisciplinary workshop projects. The horror of WW1 was important for the original founding of the Bauhaus. The machine, which was … Continued

Interesting Facts About David Hockney

  1. Hockney swims every day, staying fit by spending half an hour in the pool each morning.   2. Hockney’s autobiography, A Bigger Book, weighs 35kg. It measures 200cm in width at full spread and is 500 pages long.     3. Hockney has often been voted as ‘the greatest living artist’.     … Continued

Sensationalism: Young British Artists

The Young British Artists (YBAs) are taking a word and running with it, creating a whole other art style that they’ve grown popular with. Sensationalism is the use of something (whether stories or art) to shock someone, regardless of accuracy. This is done to get the public rather excited or interested in them. While the … Continued

Sandra Cinto at Graphicstudio (IFPDA)

In November of 2013, while in New York City for the IFPDA Print Fair, Graphicstudio Director Margaret Miller encountered the work of Sandra Cinto at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery. Piece of Silence included cellos and violins painted white and intricately decorated with black ink line drawings, mounted to the gallery walls that had been covered with … Continued

Minimalism: Artists & Prints

First appearing in New York beginning the early 1960s, Minimalism was a renunciation of the contemporary art which seemed stale and academic in the eyes of young artists. New influences and rediscovered styles motivated these young artists to question and push conventional boundaries, very similar to the social movements of the decade. By the end … Continued

Rembrandt Etchings – The Good, The Bad and The Ugly

Rembrandt etchings and drypoints, were made working on copper plates, creating ink-holding furrows in these plates either directly (using a drypoint needle) or with etching (drawing through a wax-like substance covering a plate, then bathing the plate in acid to create furrows). At some point in this process he might take an impression to see … Continued

The Certificate of Authenticity – Advice to Collectors

Who can legally issue a certificate of authenticity for a work of art? Well, I can.  After all, I founded and directed a graduate program in art connoisseurship, I’ve published lots of articles on print connoisseurship, I have a doctorate from Harvard, I have years of experience dealing in prints… But guess what? So can … Continued

Prints “by”, prints “after”:  the difference between “original prints” and “reproductive prints”

Let’s say that Chagall decides to make a lithograph one day (not likely, since he is dead, but this is just an example).  He prepares the stone and delivers it to the printer.  The printer prints the edition.  Chagall may sign the individual prints in pencil, or he may not:  that’s another issue (for more about signatures, see HERE). But … Continued

Advice for Print Collectors: Signatures

Without a doubt, the stickiest question when it comes to buying modern prints is the signature. An artist can sign a print in two ways: in the plate or by hand. a. While the artist is preparing the matrix he can inscribe his signature in it. This signature thus becomes part of the image and, … Continued