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Spinner, Cotton Mill, Augusta, Georgia by Lewis Hine

Spinner, Cotton Mill, Augusta, Georgia

Lewis Hine

Artwork details

Title
Spinner, Cotton Mill, Augusta, Georgia
Description

Hine’s extremely rare, early silver gelatin print depicts a young girl working in Augusta’s Globe Mill in January 1909.

In 1904, the National Child Labor Committee was established by socially concerned citizens and politicians and chartered by Congress. As a freelance photographer for the Committee, Hine documented widespread violations of labor laws that protected young children. Challenging hostile managers by posing as a bible salesman, he gained entry to factories and mills, shooting children in large groups or singly.

Hine’s career as a reformer began while he was employed at the Ethical Culture School, where he taught nature study and geography, and worked part-time as the school’s staff photographer. During the period 1904-1914 his photographs addressed social issues relating to immigrant populations in New York City, child laborers in the northeast and south, and tenement family workers in Manhattan. Trained as an educator, Hine wrote eloquently about photography as a new, powerful force for societal change and also referenced it as an artistic medium. He used a 5×7-inch Graflex view camera and relied on darkroom technicians to make contact prints from his negatives. His innovative use of photographs and text, and insistence on controlling their visual presentation in social welfare journals, popular magazines, and illustrated books, position him as one of America’s premier photographers and first photojournalists.

One of Hine’s famous images of southern children laboring in mills, Spinner depicts a child with a somewhat pained but dignified expression.

Date
1909
Edition
Unknown
Signature
Unsigned
Catalogue Raisonne
Hine no. 490.
Sheet
11.5 x 16.5 cm
Status
Available
Price
Price on request
The Artist

Lewis Hine

Lewis Hine (1874–1940) was an American photographer and social reformer whose images transformed documentary photography into a powerful art form. Known for his work with child labor and immigrant communities, Hine combined careful composition, dramatic use of light, and a keen eye for human dignity, producing photographs with the precision and formal elegance of fine etchings. His portraits and social studies turn everyday scenes into enduring visual statements, emphasizing line, form, and narrative clarity.

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